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IMCAP 3.1
IBM-PC Screen Capture Utilities
Version 3.1, May 1986
by
ImageSet Corp.
ImageSet Corp.
555 19th Street
San Francisco, CA 94107
Copyright (C) 1985, ImageSet Corp.
* PLEASE COPY THIS SOFTWARE *
Permission to make and distribute unlimited
copies of this document and computer software
FOR NONCOMMERCIAL PURPOSES ONLY is granted
provided that the above information remains
intact.
Summary
ImageSet Corp. provides IBM-PC screen-dump
utilities to assist in preparing orders for
ImageSet processing. The utilities are used
to capture screen information, to review cap-
tured images and to specify the desired
options for each repro galley or film being
ordered. There are three utilities on a 5
1/4" single-sided double-density diskette.
The diskette is labelled "IMCAP 3.1 Image
Capture Utility for the IBM-PC".
The first utility, "Image Capture" (IMCAP),
is a special driver program which loads along
with an application program to "capture"
screen images on disk (via the SHIFT-PRTSC
key).
The second utility, "Image Manager" (IMMGR)
is a menu-driven application program which
allows review of the captured screens,
selection of colors, selection of repro
galley options, and preview of the repro
galley with the sections applied.
The third utility, "Image Show" (IMSHOW) is a
batch orientated application program which
allows rapid review of captured screens.
What is Supported
The following hardware and modes are
supported:
[1] IBM-PC Color/Graphics Adapter (all
modes).
[2] IBM-PC Enhanced Graphics Adapter
(all modes).
[3] IBM-PC Monochrome Adapter.
[4] Hercules Graphics Card for the IBM-
PC (character and graphics modes).
[5] AT&T 6300 (all IBM compatible modes
plus super-high resolution black &
white graphics mode).
[6] Most other compatible machines
which provide emulation of any of
the above hardware and/or modes.
What ImageSet Does
From screen images captured on the IBM-PC
with these utilities ImageSet digitally
reproduces the images for prepress production
in one of the following forms:
[1] Black and white on repro paper, no
half-tone areas (gray tints).
[2] Process color separation on film.
[3] Gray-tone conversion on film.
Not all supported video modes can be produced
in all forms. TABLE 1 outlines the output
forms available each supported screen mode.
TABLE 1
Screen Modes Supported by IMCAP
Mode Description B & W Color Sep.
Number of Mode Repro & Gray Tone
00 40 x 25 Black & White Character Yes No
01 40 x 25 16-Color Character Yes Yes
02 80 x 25 Black & White Character Yes No
03 80 x 25 16-Color Character Yes Yes
04 320 x 200 4-Color Graphics Yes Yes
05 320 x 200 Black & White Graphics Yes No
06 640 x 200 Black & White Graphics Yes No
07 80 x 25 Monochrome Character Yes No
08* 720 x 348 Monochrome Graphics (Hercules) Yes No
09* 640 x 400 Black & White Graphics (AT&T) Yes No
13 320 x 200 16-Color Graphics No Yes
14 640 x 200 16-Color Graphics No Yes
15+ 640 x 350 Monochrome Graphics No No
16 640 x 350 16-Color Graphics No Yes
*does not correspond with any IBM ROM BIOS video mode number.
+images may be captured and reviewed but no production facility is
currently available.
How to Capture Screen Images
[1] Boot your IBM-PC with PC-DOS
(release 2.0 or greater is
required).
[2] Insert the ImageSet Utility
Diskette in any drive.
[3] To capture screen images on all
supported hardware except the
Hercules Graphics Card in graphics
mode enter the command:
imcap
To capture images on the Hercules
Graphics Card in graphics mode
enter the command:
imcap /h
You will see a copyright message
and the message "LOADED" displayed
on your screen.
[4] Remove the ImageSet Utility
Diskette.
[5] Start your application program.
[6] Use the application in the normal
way to display the exact screen
that you wish to capture. Press
SHIFT-PRTSC to capture it. IMCAP
will write a file with a unique
name on the current drive. Repeat
this step for each screen that you
wish ImageSet to process.
NOTE: If your application implements its
own print-screen function via the
SHIFT-PRTSC key combination it will
be disabled when the IMCAP driver
has been loaded. You will still be
able to capture your screens by the
above procedure.
If you do not want to override your
application's print-screen function
in this way you may alternatively
use the ALT-PRTSC combination for
IMCAP. See the section entitled
"What is Really Going On" for
details about how to do this.
What You Hear
While each screen is being captured (in step
6 above) you will hear a low-pitched buzz
from the speaker. This indicates that IMCAP
is in control and doing its job. When you
hear this sound PLEASE DO NOT TOUCH THE PC.
The sound will stop when the screen has been
successfully captured. At that point you may
continue using your application program to
set up the next screen.
If you hear a rising series of high pitched
tones it means that a DOS error has occurred.
This is usually due to a "disk full"
condition. To determine the cause of the
error do the following:
[1] Exit from your application program
without re-booting PC-DOS.
[2] Insert the ImageSet Utility
Diskette.
[3] Enter the command "imcap".
IMCAP will say "Already Resident" and report
the cause of the last error.
If you hear a pulsating tone (like a busy
signal) you have interrupted DOS while it was
processing a request from your application.
As soon as the application's request is com-
pleted the capture will commence at which
time you will hear the familiar buzzing
sound.
What You Get
For each SHIFT-PRTSC that you do, IMCAP
creates a file with a unique file name in the
form "SCREENxx.CAP" where xx is replaced by a
number from 00 to 99. IMCAP will never
overwrite an existing file. Actually, you
can have complete control over the names and
location of the files created (see the
section entitled "What is Really Going On
below").
For output on film (process color separation
or gray tone conversion) these ".CAP" files
are sent to ImageSet along with a completed
"transmittal form" provided by ImageSet for
this production service. Be sure to use the
Image Manager or Image Show utilities to
review the images that you have captured in
the files before sending them for production.
For black and white output on repro paper,
these ".CAP" files may not be sent to
ImageSet to be processed "as is". You must
use the Image Manager utility program to
review the captured images, make selections
of various production parameters and create
".SET" files which can then be sent to
ImageSet for processing. The Image Manager
utility is described in a later section.
What is Really Going On
The first time you run IMCAP it is loaded and
made resident in low memory. Each time you
run it after that (until the next time you
boot) the command only serves to change or
re-assert the command line arguments and to
report the current status of the resident
driver. The whole command line for IMCAP is
as follows (square brackets indicate optional
items, vertical bar indicates a choice or one
item or the other):
imcap [ /h[<page>] | /i[<mode>] ] [ /b | /q]
[ /a ] [ <path> ]
where
/i (without <mode>) enables the
capture of all IBM supported
color/graphics, enhanced graphics
and monochrome modes as well as the
Hercules Graphics Card monochrome
character mode and the AT&T super
high-resolution graphics mode (the
default when the program is first
loaded).
WARNING
When operating in this mode IMCAP
relies on the ROM BIOS to tell it
the color palette, video mode,
cursor position, and cursor mode
when it attempts to capture the
image. If the application does not
set these entities via the ROM BIOS
then random results will occur.
This is not disastrous in the case
of the cursor information since you
may repair it by means of the Image
Manager. Similarly, the color
palette in mode number 04 (see
TABLE 1) can be reselected with
Image Manager. The color palette
associated with the enhanced
graphics adapter, however, cannot
be recovered. If the ROM BIOS is
not used to set the video mode,
chaos will ensue. In this latter
case use the <mode> operand as
described below.
/i<mode> Use this form when capturing
screens from applications like
LOTUS 123 which do not always set
the video mode via the ROM BIOS.
Specify the <mode> operand
(immediately following the "/i"
with no intervening spaces) as the
two-digit mode number (see TABLE 1)
which represents the video mode for
the screens to be captured. All
captures that you make via SHIFT-
PRTSC after entering this command
line assume that the selected mode
is active. If a different mode is
active you will capture garbage.
You should always use Image Manager
or Image Show to verify that you
have captured the screen that you
want.
This technique may also be used for
capturing screens from non-DOS or
protected applications when all
other attempts at using IMCAP fail.
Refer to the section entitled
""Capturing Screens from Non-DOS or
Protected Applications".
/h<page> Enables the capture of graphics
mode images on the Hercules
Graphics Card.
The /h without <page> or /h0 on the
command line causes page 0 of the
Hercules Graphics Card to be
captured.
A /h1 causes page one of the
Hercules Graphics Card to be
captured.
Or /h? allows either page to be
captured: When SHIFT-PRTSC is
pressed the operator is asked to
locate the correct image by
pressing the SPACE BAR to swap
between the two pages. When the
correct display is obtained, Enter
is pressed to make the capture.
/b Enables the "noisy" mode of IMCAP
which will cause it to emit a slow
clicking sound at all times. This
is primarily used for trouble
shooting but is available to users
who need to be reminded that IMCAP
is resident.
/q Disables "noisy" mode which is
turned on by "/b" above.
/a Causes screens to by captured by
the ALT-PRTSC key combination
instead of the SHIFT-PRTSC
combination. This may only be
specified on the initial invocation
of IMCAP the first time it is
actually loaded into memory. It
may only be disabled (i.e. reverted
to SHIFT-PRTSC) by re-booting the
PC and reloading IMCAP without the
"/a" argument specified. When "/a"
has been specified all references
to SHIFT-PRTSC in this document
should be taken as ALT-PRTSC.
<path> Specifies where the captured files
will go and what their names will
be according to the following
rules:
[1] If <path> ends with a
colon (:) or a backslash (\)
then it tells the drive and/or
directory where the
SCREENxx.CAP files are to be
written. The xx will be re-
placed by digits which make
the file names unique in the
given directory.
[2] If <path> does not end
with a colon (:) or backslash
(\) then it tells the drive,
path and file name for the
next image to be captured. It
may not contain an extension
since ".CAP" will always be
automatically appended. Names
created thusly are made unique
by replacing the rightmost
characters with digits and se-
quentially incrementing them.
If the rightmost characters of
the name are already numeric
then they will be incremented.
REMEMBER: IMCAP always creates a unique
name and never overwrites an
existing file, in fact, it will
never use a file name if any
file by that name exists
regardless of its extension.
Whenever IMCAP is run it always reports the
last DOS error that occurred (if any), the
current capture mode (IBM or Hercules),the
key combination being used for capture, and
the next file name to be used.
How To Use Image Manager
Image Manager is only used for Black & White
Repro Paper output. It will only work for
captured screen mode numbers which can be
produced on this type of medium (see TABLE
1).
After having captured your screen images (in
".CAP" files) you must use Image Manager to
review them and to select the production
options for each image. The reviewed images
must be written into files with the ".SET"
extension. If you have a large number of
".CAP" files all requiring the same
production options ImageSet can set the
options for you. Please call to make special
arrangements for this service.
ImageSet will produce one or more repro
galleys from each ".SET" file that you send.
In addition to containing the screen image
itself, a ".SET" file also contains all other
information which we need to produce the
galley. This information consists of size,
color selection, registration-mark & cut-line
insertion, borders, cursor inclusion &
positioning, etc. All of these items can be
selected and changed by use of the Image
Manager Utility provided on the ImageSet
Utility Diskette.
If you want more than one repro galley
produced from the same ".CAP" file (different
sizes, color selection, cursor position,
etc.) you must make and send multiple ".SET"
files to ImageSet. Copies can be made with
the PC-DOS "copy" command or by use of the
load/save functions within Image Manager.
The exception to this rule is the Automatic
Color Splitting feature (described later)
that is available for mode number 04 (320 x
200 4-Color Graphics mode, see TABLE 1).
Image Manager (IMMGR) is a menu-driven
application program which allows you to load,
modify and re-save your captured screen image
(".CAP" or ".SET") files. To start Image
Manager insert the ImageSet Utility Diskette
and enter the command:
immgr
The program is very simple to use. Menu
items are chosen by use of single keystrokes.
Briefly, you load a file by use of function
<1>, view the captured image via function
<3>, modify the production parameters with
functions <5> through <E>, preview the repro
galley through function <4> and save the
changes under function <2>.
Following is a short summary of each
function.
<1> Load Image File
You work on one file at a time by using this
function to "load" it into memory. You are
asked to provide the file name. Type the
drive specifier, directory path and file
name. The extension ".SET" is assumed if
such a file exists otherwise the extension
".CAP" is assumed. You may type the exten-
sion but it must be either ".CAP" or ".SET".
Remember that unless you tell it otherwise,
IMCAP names the image files "SCREENxx.CAP"
where xx is a number from 00 to 99 and puts
them on the current drive.
If you type a name containing one or more
wildcard characters ("Global Filename
Characters * and ?") you will get a directory
listing of all files which match the string;
no file will be loaded and you will be asked
to enter another name.
When a file has been successfully loaded, the
video mode description (see TABLE 1) and the
production parameters will be displayed. All
further operations until the next Load Image
File pertain to the file currently loaded in
memory.
<2> Save Image File
After you have reviewed the image and
possibly made changes to the parameters you
must write the image into a ".SET" file. You
are asked to provide the file name. You may
use the same name that you loaded the file
from or may choose any other name. Using the
same name overwrites the old version of the
file. The default extension is ".SET"; you
may enter it but it must be ".SET".
After using this function the image still
remains in memory and you may make further
changes and save it again into the same or a
different file.
<3> Display Captured Screen
Use this function to look at the image you
have captured. This is not a repro galley
preview; it shows you the image exactly as
you have captured it without applying any of
the color selection parameters. After
viewing it press the <ESC> key to return to
the menu.
When viewing an image captured in mode number
04 (320 x 200 4-Color Graphics, see TABLE 1)
the palette and background colors will be set
to those which were in effect when the image
was captured. This is not completely
reliable, especially when working on a PC
compatible system, since IMCAP must "steal"
these values from the ROM BIOS's RAM data
area which may not always be located in the
same place on all systems. If these are
wrong or if you wish to change them you may
do so while viewing the captured image by
pressing the F9 and F10 function keys to
rotate through the palettes and background
colors, respectively. These settings are
like any other parameter in that the file
must be saved in order to make them
permanent.
<4> Preview Typeset Galley
You can use this function to preview the
output galley exactly as it will be produced.
It takes into account all of the options and
color selections that you have made. Certain
attributes of the repro galley, however,
cannot be previewed: on monitor sizes other
than full size cannot be shown; cut lines,
borders and registration marks cannot be
shown. Also, for screen dumps from the IBM
monochrome adapter a negative image (black
characters on a white background) is not
shown as negative. (This is due to the
"underline inconsistency" of the IBM
monochrome adapter.) Also, for the
monochrome display, characters which will be
in boldface are shown intensified on the
preview screen.
REMEMBER: You will otherwise get exactly
what you see. A white graphic on
a black screen will be produced
as white on a black field.
When you have finished viewing the image
press the <ESC> key to return to the menu.
<5> Color Select
This is the most important parameter.
Depending on the video mode number there may
be from 2 to 16 different colors comprising
the image. Use this parameter to select (set
to YES) each color you want to appear as
black. All other colors (set to NO) will be
left white. 2-color modes only ask you to
select the background color; the foreground
is automatically taken as the opposite. Use
the galley preview function (<4>) to verify
that you will get what you want.
If you select (set to YES) all of the colors
for a multiple-color image, obviously, you
will get a completely black repro galley.
The single exception to this rule is in the
case of a mode number 04 (320 x 200 4-Color
Graphics, see TABLE 1) image. Selecting all
four colors for this mode enables the Au-
tomatic Color Splitting feature. In this
case ImageSet will produce four repro galleys
from the one ".SET" file, one for each color.
THIS IS THE ONLY CASE IN WHICH MORE THAN ONE
REPRO GALLEY WILL BE PRODUCED FROM A SINGLE
".SET" FILE.
WARNING: IF YOU SKIP THIS STEP, YOUR IMAGE
MAY COME OUT SOLID BLACK.
<6> Galley Size
This feature is no longer applicable. Size
designations (small, medium or large) are
ignored.
On orders of more than five images, ImageSet
will set screens to size. Screen images are
set to the width dimension only and must be
specified in millimeters e.g. to the width of
80 mm.
The height varies depending on the mode of
the image captured.
REFER TO TABLE 3 FOR THE DEFAULT SIZES OF THE
VARIOUS MODES AND THEIR WIDTH TO HEIGHT
RATIOS.
REMEMBER: The repro galley size is not
reflected in the preview screen
obtained by menu function <4>.
<7> Cut Line Select
This option controls cut lines and
registration marks (you can't have one
without the other). You may request that cut
lines and registration marks be placed around
the image. An example of these are shown in
one of the attached figures. YES for this
parameter causes cut lines and registration
marks to be set in each corner of the repro
galley. NO causes neither to be appear.
You will most likely want these when
specifying color splits to facilitate
registration at printing time. All images
for a given video mode number (see TABLE 1)
are centered within the same sized cut line
area for these purposes regardless of which
other options (especially borders) are
selected. For the Automatic Color Splitting
facility (described under function <5> above)
the cut lines and registration marks will be
generated in all four repro galleys.
REMEMBER: Cut lines and registration marks
are not shown in the preview
screen obtained by menu function
<4>.
<8> Border Select
You may choose one of six kinds of borders
around the galley or no border. Refer to
TABLE 3 and the attached "Border Selections"
page for examples of the available types of
borders. In the case of the Automatic Color
Splitting facility for mode number 04 (320 x
200 4-Color Graphics, see TABLE 1) the
selected border (if any) is placed only in
the galley for the background color.
<9> Galley Title
You may enter a string of up to 40 characters
to be set as text in the header of the output
repro galley. The header always contains
the ImageSet job title and the ".SET" file
name. If you provide a galley title it will
be concatenated on to those.
In the case of the Automatic Color Splitting
facility available for mode number 04 (320 x
200 4-Color Graphics, see TABLE 1) the color
for each repro galley along with its process
ink color equivalents will also appear in the
title.
<A> Cursor Select
<B> Cursor Position
<C> Cursor Lines
These parameters are only applicable to
character mode screens (see TABLE 1).
When you captured the screen image the
position and size of the cursor were recorded
with it. If you set Cursor Placement to NO
the cursor will not appear in the galley. If
you set Cursor Placement to YES then the
cursor will appear as shown by the row,
column and lines parameters. You may change
these parameters to move the cursor anywhere
on the screen or to change its size.
<D> Blinking Select
<E> Intensity Select
These parameters are only applicable to
character mode screens (see TABLE 1).
You may elect to do one of four things with
screen characters which have the blinking
attribute and/or the high-intensity at-
tribute:
[1] Exclude them completely. In this
case the positions in which the
characters appear will appear as
blank spaces. For color modes,
they will be subject to inclusion
or exclusion under control of the
Color Selection parameter for their
background color.
[2] Include them. The characters will
appear just as ordinary unblinking
characters. For color modes, they
will still be subject to inclusion
or exclusion under control of the
Color Selection parameters.
[3] Include them as boldface
characters. The characters are
placed in the galley with the ap-
pearance of being slightly darker
than the normal characters.
This option is quite effective for
the color/graphics text modes.
However, it is NOT RECOMMENDED FOR
USE WITH MONOCHROME since the
preview function (<4> on the main
menu) for monochrome cannot
accurately depict what the final
output will look like.
For color modes, the characters
will still be subject to inclusion
or exclusion under control of the
Color Selection parameters.
[4] Include Only these characters. All
other characters, regardless of
their color will be excluded. This
is most commonly used when you are
planning to make a separate
printing pass to insert the
blinking and/or intensified charac-
ters in your final work. For color
modes, the characters will still be
subject to inclusion or exclusion
under control of the Color
Selection parameters.
When a character has both the blink and
intensity attributes an attempt is made to do
something logical by combining the two
parameters that you have selected. Be sure
to use the preview function (<4> on the main
menu) to verify that you will get what you
want.
<DEL> Exit to System
This function exits from Image Manager to the
PC-DOS system. If you have changed the
parameters of the current image file and have
not saved them you will be asked to verify
that you want to exit, thus abandoning those
changes.
Capturing Screens from Non-DOS or
Protected Applications
Use this technique if all other attempts at
using IMCAP fail. It is a relatively slow
process and requires you to have two video
adapters and two monitors attached to your
system.
For purposes of this discussion we will refer
to the monitor which displays the image you
want to capture as "Monitor-1" and to the
other monitor as "Monitor-2".
Set your system configuration switches so
that your system boots DOS on Monitor-2. Use
the DOS "mode" command to switch to Monitor-1
then run your application program and get the
image you want to capture displayed on
Monitor-1. With the image displayed use Ctl-
Alt-Del to boot the system from you DOS disk.
Do not be alarmed when Monitor-1 clears; the
image will still be preserved in the video
adapter's memory.
When DOS comes up on Monitor-2 load IMCAP
with the following command line:
imcap /i<nn>
substituting for <nn> the two-digit mode
number (see TABLE 1) that Monitor-1 was in
when you booted. Press SHIFT-PRTSC once to
capture the image. Use the DOS "mode"
command to switch to Monitor-1 then run IMMGR
or IMSHOW to review the just-captured screen.
Note that when mode number 04 (320 x 200 4-
Color Graphics) is captured in this manner
the color palette information may not be
captured properly. Use function <3> in Image
Manager to determine if this has occurred and
to adjust to the correct colors. This
technique may not be used on the EGA (mode
numbers 13, 14, 15 and 16 in TABLE 1) when a
non-standard color palette is in effect.
How to Use Image Show
This facility may be used for all captured
screen modes listed in TABLE 1.
The utility program "Image Show (IMSHOW) is
provided on the utility diskette. You may
use it to review your captured image files in
a manner similar to the "<3> Display Captured
Screen" function in IMMGR. Insert the
ImageSet Utility Diskette and enter a command
line of the form:
imshow [/a] <file> <file> <file>...
Any number of file parameters may be
specified. Each may be an individual ".CAP"
or ".SET" file name or may contain DOS
wildcard characters ("Global File Name
Characters * and ?" as the DOS manual calls
them) which specify a collection of ".CAP" or
".SET" files
Each file's name and screen mode is displayed
with a menu which allows you to choose
between "Skip" the file, "Display" the file,
"Enter AUTO Mode", or "Quit". Upon choosing
"Display" you will see the image exactly as
captured. Press any key to continue.
You may run the utility in "Automatic" mode
by specifying "/a" on the command line or by
choosing the "Enter AUTO Mode" menu item.
The captured images will be displayed, one
after another for about 3 seconds each with
no operator intervention. To stop AUTO mode,
press any key.
Border Types
Borders are only available when output is on
Black & White Repro Paper and therefore only
for screen modes for which this medium is
available (see TABLE 1).
TABLE 2 contains a list of the available
border types and a brief description of each.
A sample of each type is given on the fol-
lowing pages.
Since the borders are all formed from the
same dimension rectangular pixels as the
screen image itself there is a slight
ceration ("jaggies") apparent on the rounded
borders.
TABLE 2
Border Descriptions
None: No border around screen.
Narrow: A black rectangle rule
(approximately 5 pixels wide)
is placed around the screen
extending 9 pixels from the
edge of the image. Border
butts up against the screen
image.
Wide: A black rectangle 15 pixels
wide is placed around the
screen extending approx 9
pixels from the edge of the
image. Border butts up
against the screen image.
Narrow Outline: A white rectangle ap-
proximately 5 pixels wide is
left around the screen and a
black rectangle approximately
5 pixels wide is placed around
that.
Thin Outline: A white rectangle
approximately 15 pixels wide
is left around the screen and
a black rectangle 1 pixel rule
is placed around that.
Thin Outline Rounded: Same
as Thin Outline except that
the corners of the rectangles
are rounded instead of square.
This simulates a monitor
screen.
Wide Rounded: Same as
Wide except that the corners
of the rectangle are rounded
instead of square to simulate
a monitor screen.
Screen Measurements
TABLE 3 shows the default sizes available in
Black and White on Repro Paper and through
the separation and half-toning process. Any
smaller sizes are available by indicating
screen width in millimeters for orders over
five images.
TABLE 3 gives measurements for images
captured from the IBM Color/Graphics Adapter
and from the AT&T Super-Hi resolution mode
(mode numbers 00-06 & 09 in TABLE 1, not
including optional borders).
Also given are measurements for images
captured from the IBM Monochrome adapter and
the Hercules graphics card (mode numbers 07 &
08, not including optional borders).
The mode of any captured screen can be
determined when processed through the IMSHOW
utility.
For Process Color Separation or Gray Tone
Conversions on film specify exact width of
screen image required in millimeters on
transmittal form.
TABLE 3
Image Measurements Default Sizes
Black & White Output
Mode Approximate Approximate H to W
Width (MM) Height Ratio
1,4 and 5 169 119 .7
2,3,6,7 166 121 .73
8 186 126 .68
9 169 121 .72
Color Separation and Gray Tones
Mode Base Width Height Ratio
1,4 100 70 .7
13,14,16 100 76 .76
